The 2026 U.S. citizenship test: what it's like and how to pass
If you are applying for U.S. citizenship, the date you filed Form N-400 determines which civics test you need to study. Here are both versions explained clearly, along with the English test and interview.
What exactly is tested?
The naturalization test has two parts, both taken on the same day during your interview with a USCIS officer:
- The civics test (U.S. history and government).
- The English test (speaking, reading, and writing).
The officer will also review your N-400 form (your application) with you. That conversation is itself how your spoken English is assessed, so it's not just "the test" — the whole interview counts.
The civics test: 2025 version or 2008 version
Not everyone takes the same civics test. Your version depends on the date USCIS received your Form N-400:
- If you filed Form N-400 on or after October 20, 2025, you take the 2025 version: a bank of 128 questions, up to 20 questions during the interview, and 12 correct answers to pass.
- If you filed Form N-400 before October 20, 2025, you take the 2008 version: a bank of 100 questions, up to 10 questions during the interview, and 6 correct answers to pass.
💡 Check the filing date on your USCIS receipt notice. Your interview date does not determine which version of the test you take.
The English test: speaking, reading, and writing
Don't stress about this — the level is basic and very practicable.
- Speaking: assessed naturally as you talk with the officer about your application.
- Reading: you must read 1 of up to 3 sentences out loud correctly.
- Writing: you must correctly write 1 of up to 3 sentences the officer dictates.
The sentences use civics vocabulary and everyday topics. Reading and writing simple English sentences every day makes all the difference.
Are there age exceptions?
Yes. If you are 65 or older and have been a lawful permanent resident for at least 20 years, you study only 20 designated questions from the version that applies to you. The officer asks 10 of those questions and you need 6 correct answers. You may also take the civics test in your language. Other English exemptions depend on age and years of residence.
How much does it cost and how long does it take?
The general Form N-400 filing fee is $710 online or $760 on paper. Some applicants may qualify for a reduced $380 fee or a fee waiver. Always verify the current USCIS fee schedule before filing. Total processing time varies by local office.
How to prepare (what actually works)
- Study a little, every day. 5 to 15 minutes a day over 4 to 8 weeks beats last-minute cramming.
- Practice out loud. The officer asks you by speaking; train by listening and answering in English.
- Review the answers that change (your senator, your representative, the current president). Use a source that stays updated.
- Simulate the interview. Practicing the question-and-answer flow cuts nerves on the real day.
That's exactly why we built Lexi: a 5-minute daily path, with the official questions, a voice-based mock interview, and answers we keep current. And it's free to start.